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86352
Arginase-1 (D4E3M™) XP® Rabbit mAb (PE Conjugate)
抗体偶联物
单克隆抗体
R
Recombinant

Arginase-1 (D4E3M) XP® Rabbit mAb (PE Conjugate) #86352

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Flow cytometric analysis of human whole blood using Arginase-1 (D4E3M) XP® Rabbit mAb (PE Conjugate) (solid line) compared to concentration-matched Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control (PE Conjugate) #5742 (dashed line). Analysis was performed on cells in the granulocyte gate.
To Purchase # 86352S
Cat. # Size Price Inventory
86352S
100 µl  (50 tests)

Supporting Data

REACTIVITY H M R
SENSITIVITY Endogenous
MW (kDa)
Source/Isotype Rabbit IgG

Application Key:

  • WB-Western Blot
  • IP-Immunoprecipitation
  • IHC-Immunohistochemistry
  • ChIP-Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
  • C&R-CUT&RUN
  • C&T-CUT&Tag
  • DB-Dot Blot
  • eCLIP-eCLIP
  • IF-Immunofluorescence
  • F-Flow Cytometry

Species Cross-Reactivity Key:

  • H-Human
  • M-Mouse
  • R-Rat
  • Hm-Hamster
  • Mk-Monkey
  • Vir-Virus
  • Mi-Mink
  • C-Chicken
  • Dm-D. melanogaster
  • X-Xenopus
  • Z-Zebrafish
  • B-Bovine
  • Dg-Dog
  • Pg-Pig
  • Sc-S. cerevisiae
  • Ce-C. elegans
  • Hr-Horse
  • GP-Guinea Pig
  • Rab-Rabbit
  • All-All Species Expected

Product Description

This Cell Signaling Technology antibody is conjugated to phycoerythrin (PE) and tested in-house for direct flow cytometric analysis in human cells. This antibody is expected to exhibit the same species cross-reactivity as the unconjugated Arginase-1 (D4E3M) XP® Rabbit mAb #93668.

Product Usage Information

Application Dilution
Flow Cytometry (Fixed/Permeabilized) 1:50

Storage

Supplied in PBS (pH 7.2), less than 0.1% sodium azide and 2 mg/ml BSA. Store at 4°C. Do not aliquot the antibody. Protect from light. Do not freeze.

Protocol

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Flow Cytometry, Methanol Permeabilization Protocol for Directly Conjugated Antibodies

A. Solutions and Reagents

All reagents required for this protocol may be efficiently purchased together in our Intracellular Flow Cytometry Kit (Methanol) #13593, or individually using the catalog numbers listed below.

NOTE: Prepare solutions with reverse osmosis deionized (RODI) or equivalent grade water.

  1. 1X Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS): To prepare 1 L 1X PBS: add 100 ml 10X PBS (#12528) to 900 ml water mix.
  2. 4% Formaldehyde, Methanol-Free (#47746)
  3. 100% Methanol (#13604): Chill before use
  4. Antibody Dilution Buffer: Purchase ready-to-use Flow Cytometry Antibody Dilution Buffer (#13616), or prepare a 0.5% BSA PBS buffer by dissolving 0.5 g Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) (#9998) in 100 ml 1X PBS. Store at 4°C.

NOTE: When including fluorescent cellular dyes in your experiment (including viability dyes, DNA dyes, etc.), please refer to the dye product page for the recommended protocol. Visit www.cellsignal.com for a full listing of cellular dyes validated for use in flow cytometry.

B. Fixation

NOTE: Adherent cells or tissue should be dissociated and in single-cell suspension prior to fixation.

NOTE: Optimal centrifugation conditions will vary depending upon cell type and reagent volume. Generally, 150-300g for 1-5 minutes will be sufficient to pellet the cells.

NOTE: If using whole blood, lyse red blood cells and wash by centrifugation prior to fixation.

NOTE: Antibodies targeting CD markers or other extracellular proteins may be added prior to fixation if the epitope is disrupted by formaldehyde and/or methanol. The antibodies will remain bound to the target of interest during the fixation and permeabilization process. However, note that some fluorophores (including PE and APC) are damaged by methanol and thus should not be added prior to permeabilization. Conduct a small-scale experiment if you are unsure.

  1. Pellet cells by centrifugation and remove supernatant.
  2. Resuspend cells in approximately 100 µl 4% formaldehyde per 1 million cells. Mix well to dissociate pellet and prevent cross-linking of individual cells.
  3. Fix for 15 min at room temperature (20-25°C).
  4. Wash by centrifugation with excess 1X PBS. Discard supernatant in appropriate waste container. Resuspend cells in 0.5-1 ml 1X PBS. Proceed to Permeabilization step.
    1. Alternatively, cells may be stored overnight at 4°C in 1X PBS.

C. Permeabilization

  1. Permeabilize cells by adding ice-cold 100% methanol slowly to pre-chilled cells, while gently vortexing, to a final concentration of 90% methanol.
  2. Permeabilize for a minimum of 10 min on ice.
  3. Proceed with immunostaining (Section D) or store cells at -20°C in 90% methanol.

D. Immunostaining

NOTE: Count cells using a hemocytometer or alternative method.

  1. Aliquot desired number of cells into tubes or wells. (Generally, 5x105 to 1x106 cells per assay.)
  2. Wash cells by centrifugation in excess 1X PBS to remove methanol. Discard supernatant in appropriate waste container. Repeat if necessary.
  3. Resuspend cells in 100 µl of diluted primary antibody, prepared in Antibody Dilution Buffer at a recommended dilution or as determined via titration.
  4. Incubate for 1 hr at room temperature. Protect from light.
  5. Wash by centrifugation in Antibody Dilution Buffer or 1X PBS. Discard supernatant. Repeat.
  6. Resuspend cells in 200-500 µl of 1X PBS and analyze on flow cytometer.

posted July 2009

revised June 2020

实验步骤编号:407

特异性/灵敏度

Arginase-1 (D4E3M) XP® Rabbit mAb (PE Conjugate) 可识别精氨酸酶-1 总蛋白的内源水平。该抗体不会与精氨酸酶-2 发生交叉反应。

物种反应性:

人, 小鼠, 大鼠

来源/纯化

使用与人精氨酸酶-1 蛋白的 Val47 周围残基相对应的合成肽对动物进行免疫接种来产生单克隆抗体。

背景

L-精氨酸在调节免疫系统方面发挥关键作用 (1-3)。在炎症、癌症和某些其他病理状况下,骨髓细胞分化被抑制,导致出现不成熟的骨髓细胞异质群体,称为骨髓源性抑制细胞 (MDSC)。MDSCs 被募集至癌症相关炎症的位点,并表达高水平的精氨酸酶-1 (4)。精氨酸酶-1 催化尿素循环的最后一步,即将 L- 精氨酸转化为 L-鸟氨酸和尿素 (5)。因此,MDSC 可增加 L-精氨酸的分解代谢,导致癌症炎症微环境中 L-精氨酸的耗减 (4,6)。左旋精氨酸的减少会抑制 T 细胞增殖和功能,因此导致肿瘤进展 (4,6)。精氨酸酶-1 引起了研究人员的极大兴趣,这些研究人员正在寻找治疗靶标以抑制 MDSCs 在癌症免疫治疗中的作用(7)。此外,研究表明,精氨酸酶-1 可将原发性肝细胞癌 (HCC) 与肝脏中的转移性肿瘤区分开来,表明其在 HCC 诊断中可作为潜在生物标记物的价值 (8,9)。

有限使用

除非如以 CST 合法授权代表签署的书面形式另行明确同意,否则以下条款适用于 CST、其附属公司或其分销商提供的产品。除非 CST 合法授权代表以书面形式单独接受,否则任何附加于或异于此处所载条款和条件的客户条款和条件均被拒绝且无效。

产品用“仅供研究使用”或类似标示声明标示,并且尚未经 FDA 或其他国外或国内监管实体出于任何目的批准、准许或许可。客户不得出于任何诊断或治疗目的或以任何与产品标示声明相冲突的方式使用任何产品。CST 销售或许可的产品提供给作为最终用户的客户,且仅用于研究和开发用途。出于诊断、预防或治疗目的任何产品使用或出于转售(单独或作为成分)或其他商业目的的任何产品购买都要求来自 CST 的单独许可。客户 (a) 不得向任何第三方出售、许可、出借、捐赠或另行转让或提供任何本公司产品,无论单独或联合其他材料方式,或使用本公司产品制造任何商业产品,(b) 不得复制、修改、逆向工程、反编译、反汇编或另行尝试发现本公司产品的底层结构或技术,或出于开发与 CST 产品或服务竞争的任何产品或服务的目的使用本公司产品,(c) 不得从本公司产品改变或移除任何商标、商品名称、徽标、专利或版权声明或标记,(d) 仅应根据 CST 产品销售条款和任何适用文档使用本公司产品,以及 (e) 应就客户联系本公司产品所用的任何第三方产品或服务而言遵守任何许可、服务条款或类似协议。

仅供研究使用。不得用于诊断流程。
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